{"id":2541,"date":"2020-11-19T16:11:34","date_gmt":"2020-11-19T16:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/?p=2541"},"modified":"2020-11-19T16:11:34","modified_gmt":"2020-11-19T16:11:34","slug":"longer-waiting-times-linked-to-higher-mortality-for-cancer-patients","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/es_es\/longer-waiting-times-linked-to-higher-mortality-for-cancer-patients\/","title":{"rendered":"Tiempos de espera m\u00e1s largos relacionados con una mayor mortalidad para los pacientes con c\u00e1ncer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Una investigaci\u00f3n reciente publicada en el British Medical Journal (BMJ) concluy\u00f3 que un retraso en el tratamiento del c\u00e1ncer se asocia con un aumento de la mortalidad por todas las causas.<\/p>\n

Desde el inicio de la pandemia de Covid-19, el acceso de los pacientes al tratamiento del c\u00e1ncer se ha retrasado en muchos entornos de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica en todo el mundo, y esto ha generado preocupaci\u00f3n por las consecuencias no deseadas de las medidas de control de la pandemia para los pacientes con c\u00e1ncer.<\/p>\n

Aunque se han realizado varios estudios a nivel mundial sobre la relaci\u00f3n entre los retrasos en el tratamiento y la mortalidad, los esfuerzos de modelizaci\u00f3n se han visto obstaculizados por la falta de evidencia de calidad en el mundo real, por lo que el equipo de investigaci\u00f3n realiz\u00f3 un revisi\u00f3n completa<\/a> de 34 estudios ya existentes sobre siete tipos principales de c\u00e1ncer.<\/p>\n

Los resultados mostraron que cada retraso de cuatro semanas entre el diagn\u00f3stico y la cirug\u00eda se asocia con un aumento relativo de 6-8% en la mortalidad por todas las causas.<\/p>\n

Los tipos de c\u00e1ncer incluidos en el estudio representan 44% de todos los c\u00e1nceres incidentes<\/a> A nivel mundial, se analizaron cinco tipos de c\u00e1ncer comunes: de vejiga, mama, colon, recto y pulm\u00f3n; de cuello uterino, que es el cuarto c\u00e1ncer m\u00e1s com\u00fan entre las mujeres; y de cabeza y cuello; y se descubri\u00f3 que, para los siete tipos de c\u00e1ncer, un retraso de cuatro semanas en el tratamiento se asocia con un aumento del riesgo de muerte.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, el estudio descubri\u00f3 que los retrasos de hasta ocho y doce semanas aumentan a\u00fan m\u00e1s el riesgo de muerte. Un retraso de ocho semanas en la cirug\u00eda de c\u00e1ncer de mama aumentar\u00eda el riesgo de muerte en 17% y un retraso de 12 semanas, como se experiment\u00f3, por ejemplo, durante el confinamiento y la recuperaci\u00f3n de Covid-19 en algunos pa\u00edses, aumentar\u00eda el riesgo en 26%.<\/p>\n

El impacto de los retrasos en el tratamiento en los resultados de los pacientes es algo que ha cobrado protagonismo durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Si bien en su mayor parte se han llevado a cabo cirug\u00edas oncol\u00f3gicas urgentes, en muchos pa\u00edses se han pospuesto o retrasado las cirug\u00edas oncol\u00f3gicas electivas y la radioterapia, ya que se han reasignado recursos para hacer frente a la pandemia.<\/p>\n

Hasta el momento, no ha sido posible cuantificar de manera s\u00f3lida el impacto de las medidas de bloqueo de Covid-19 en los patrones de atenci\u00f3n y los resultados de los pacientes, y se enfatiza que es necesario un esfuerzo internacional para establecer sistemas para producir datos de alta calidad que sirvan de base para futuras investigaciones al respecto.<\/p>\n

La realidad es que el impacto de los retrasos en el tratamiento, incluso en el caso de la cirug\u00eda oncol\u00f3gica, es probablemente mucho mayor para los pacientes y los sistemas de salud de los pa\u00edses de lo que sugieren los resultados de este estudio. No tiene en cuenta el impacto de un empeoramiento de la enfermedad en el paciente; la necesidad de tratamientos m\u00e1s extensos y el mayor riesgo de complicaciones debido a la progresi\u00f3n durante los retrasos; y el impacto en la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Tambi\u00e9n puede conducir a una mayor carga econ\u00f3mica a trav\u00e9s de mayores costos de atenci\u00f3n directa.<\/p>\n

Aunque no forma parte del \u00e1mbito de este estudio, tambi\u00e9n es importante tener en cuenta lo que ocurre antes de que se diagnostique al paciente. Si el tiempo de espera se prolonga para ver a un especialista o para programar una prueba diagn\u00f3stica, como una tomograf\u00eda o una colonoscopia, esto afecta a la velocidad con la que se trata a los pacientes; y un retraso puede tener un efecto perjudicial en la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Cuanto m\u00e1s tarde se diagnostique el c\u00e1ncer, m\u00e1s urgente ser\u00e1 el tratamiento y peor ser\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n la probabilidad de que el paciente tenga un pron\u00f3stico peor.<\/p>\n

Se puede acceder a la rese\u00f1a en el sitio web del BMJ<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una investigaci\u00f3n reciente publicada en el British Medical Journal (BMJ) concluy\u00f3 que un retraso en el tratamiento del c\u00e1ncer se asocia con un aumento de la mortalidad por todas las causas.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLonger waiting times linked to higher mortality for cancer patients - Q-bital Healthcare Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Recent research from the BMJ concludes longer waiting times linked to higher mortality for cancer patients.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/es_es\/longer-waiting-times-linked-to-higher-mortality-for-cancer-patients\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Longer waiting times linked to higher mortality for cancer patients - 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