{"id":2469,"date":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/?p=2469"},"modified":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","slug":"how-does-australias-icu-capacity-compare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/fr_fr\/how-does-australias-icu-capacity-compare\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment la capacit\u00e9 des soins intensifs de l\u2019Australie se compare-t-elle\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, les preuves sugg\u00e8rent que le nombre de cas et de d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Covid-19 en Australie a \u00e9t\u00e9\n\n inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui de nombreux autres pays\n<\/a>\n, m\u00eame si l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie ne peut pas encore \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme sous contr\u00f4le.<\/p>\n

Les h\u00f4pitaux australiens semblent \u00e9galement avoir relativement bien fait face \u00e0 l\u2019afflux de patients atteints de Covid-19, et l\u2019une des raisons possibles est qu\u2019ils disposaient au d\u00e9part d\u2019une capacit\u00e9 suppl\u00e9mentaire raisonnable. Bien entendu, les mesures prises par le gouvernement, les diff\u00e9rents \u00c9tats et les h\u00f4pitaux ont \u00e9galement eu un impact, notamment l'annulation des interventions chirurgicales \u00e9lectives et l'utilisation d'une infrastructure modulaire flexible qui peut \u00eatre rendue op\u00e9rationnelle tr\u00e8s rapidement.<\/p>\n

Bien qu'il soit trop t\u00f4t pour sp\u00e9culer sur les r\u00e9sultats, il est int\u00e9ressant d'examiner comment la capacit\u00e9 des soins intensifs de l'Australie se compare \u00e0 celle d'autres pays. Les chiffres officiels montrent qu\u2019il existe 191 unit\u00e9s de soins intensifs en Australie, avec un total de 2\u00a0378 lits de soins intensifs disponibles pendant l\u2019activit\u00e9 de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, ce qui repr\u00e9sente environ 9,4 lits de soins intensifs pour 100\u00a0000 habitants. Les chiffres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 compil\u00e9s avant la crise et n'incluent donc pas les lits ajout\u00e9s depuis dans les h\u00f4pitaux, les divisions temporaires ou les \u00ab h\u00f4pitaux de campagne \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Un\n\n comparaison internationale\n<\/a>\nindique que l'Australie compte plus de lits de soins intensifs par habitant que de nombreux pays, dont le Royaume-Uni, qui compte environ 6,6 lits pour 100 000 habitants, le Japon (7,3) et la Chine (3,6), mais nettement moins que les \u00c9tats-Unis (34,7) et certains autres pays. grands pays europ\u00e9ens. Ce nombre est \u00e9galement l\u00e9g\u00e8rement inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui du Canada, qui est relativement proche en termes de taille de population et compterait entre 10 et 12 lits de soins intensifs pour 100 000 habitants selon la m\u00e9thode utilis\u00e9e pour les calculs.\n\"\"\nDe plus\n\n exercice de mod\u00e9lisation r\u00e9cent\n<\/a>\nsur la capacit\u00e9 de pointe des unit\u00e9s de soins intensifs australiennes, publi\u00e9e fin mars dans le\n\n Journal m\u00e9dical d'Australie\n<\/a>\n, a d\u00e9couvert qu\u2019il \u00e9tait possible de presque tripler la capacit\u00e9 en lits de soins intensifs en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation pr\u00e9vue de la demande de Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019\u00e9tude, les unit\u00e9s de soins intensifs australiennes pourraient augmenter le nombre de lits de soins intensifs de 4\u00a0261 suppl\u00e9mentaires (1\u00a089%) si n\u00e9cessaire. \u00c0 ce niveau, cependant, il y aurait une p\u00e9nurie de respirateurs et probablement aussi d\u2019\u00e9quipements de protection individuelle. L\u2019\u00e9tude estime que le potentiel de surtension des ventilateurs est d\u2019un peu plus de 2 000, et ne r\u00e9pondrait donc qu\u2019en partie \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 de surtension maximale en termes de lits.<\/p>\n

Un autre probl\u00e8me susceptible de limiter la capacit\u00e9 serait le personnel de sant\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire pour faire fonctionner les ventilateurs. L'exercice de mod\u00e9lisation a montr\u00e9 qu'avec une capacit\u00e9 de pointe maximale, jusqu'\u00e0 4 000 m\u00e9decins principaux et 42 700 infirmi\u00e8res autoris\u00e9es en soins intensifs pourraient \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaires.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 ce jour, il existe encore des capacit\u00e9s inutilis\u00e9es dans la plupart des h\u00f4pitaux australiens, tandis que de nombreux pays d\u2019Europe connaissant un nombre plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de cas de Covid-19, comme l\u2019Italie, sont soumis \u00e0 davantage de pression. Le temps nous dira si cette situation perdurera, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que la saison hivernale approche et qu\u2019une deuxi\u00e8me vague de cas est possible.<\/p>\n

Il est difficile d\u2019\u00e9tablir des comparaisons internationales \u00e9quitables, car les pays ont des syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 diff\u00e9rents et des m\u00e9thodes de collecte de statistiques diff\u00e9rentes. Il convient de noter que la fiabilit\u00e9 du nombre de lits en soins intensifs d\u00e9clar\u00e9 varie d\u2019un pays \u00e0 l\u2019autre, tout comme l\u2019anciennet\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es et les m\u00e9thodes utilis\u00e9es pour les calculs. Ces chiffres constituent n\u00e9anmoins une base de comparaison g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n

Une fois la pand\u00e9mie termin\u00e9e, ou lorsque nous assisterons au moins \u00e0 un retour \u00e0 un certain niveau de normalit\u00e9, il sera int\u00e9ressant de voir quel effet la crise actuelle aura \u00e0 plus long terme sur le nombre de lits de soins intensifs dans le monde. Il est possible que la capacit\u00e9 de base des unit\u00e9s de soins intensifs change de fa\u00e7on permanente dans certains pays en raison des lits suppl\u00e9mentaires qui ont d\u00fb \u00eatre cr\u00e9\u00e9s \u00e0 la suite de l'\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de Covid-19, tandis que le nombre \u00e9lev\u00e9 de ventilateurs suppl\u00e9mentaires qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fabriqu\u00e9s pour faire face les p\u00e9nuries pourraient \u00e9galement avoir un impact positif.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les preuves sugg\u00e8rent que le nombre de cas et de d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Covid-19 en Australie a \u00e9t\u00e9 inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui de nombreux autres pays.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-2469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-australia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow does Australia’s ICU capacity compare? - Q-bital Healthcare Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How does Australia's ICU capacity compare given lower number of Covid-19 cases and deaths than in many other countries.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/fr_fr\/how-does-australias-icu-capacity-compare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How does Australia’s ICU capacity compare? 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