{"id":2469,"date":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/?p=2469"},"modified":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","slug":"how-does-australias-icu-capacity-compare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/hr_hr\/how-does-australias-icu-capacity-compare\/","title":{"rendered":"Kakvi su australski kapaciteti JIL-a u usporedbi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dosada\u0161nji dokazi pokazuju da je broj slu\u010dajeva Covid-19 i umrlih u Australiji bio ve\u0107i\n\n ni\u017ee nego u mnogim drugim zemljama\n<\/a>\n, \u010dak i ako se epidemija jo\u0161 ne mo\u017ee smatrati pod kontrolom.<\/p>\n

\u010cini se da su se i australske bolnice relativno dobro nosile s priljevom pacijenata s Covidom-19, a jedan od potencijalnih razloga za to je to \u0161to je u po\u010detku postojala razumna koli\u010dina dodatnih kapaciteta. Naravno, mjere koje su poduzele Vlada i pojedina\u010dne dr\u017eave i bolnice tako\u0111er su imale utjecaja, uklju\u010duju\u0107i otkazivanje elektivne kirurgije i kori\u0161tenje fleksibilne modularne infrastrukture koja se mo\u017ee vrlo brzo staviti u funkciju.<\/p>\n

Iako je prerano naga\u0111ati o ishodu, zanimljivo je pogledati kakav je australski kapacitet JIL-a u usporedbi s onima u drugim zemljama. Slu\u017ebene brojke pokazuju da u Australiji postoji 191 jedinica intenzivne njege, s ukupno 2378 dostupnih kreveta intenzivne njege tijekom osnovne aktivnosti \u2013 \u0161to predstavlja otprilike 9,4 kreveta na intenzivnoj njezi na 100 000 stanovnika. Podaci su prikupljeni prije krize i stoga ne uklju\u010duju krevete dodane u bolnicama ili privremenim odjelima ili takozvanim 'poljskim bolnicama' od tada.<\/p>\n

An\n\n me\u0111unarodna usporedba\n<\/a>\npokazuje da Australija ima vi\u0161e kreveta za intenzivnu njegu po broju stanovnika od mnogih zemalja, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo, koje ima otprilike 6,6 kreveta na 100 000 ljudi, Japan (7,3) i Kinu (3,6), ali znatno manje od Sjedinjenih Dr\u017eava (34,7) i nekih drugih glavne europske zemlje. Broj je tako\u0111er ne\u0161to manji nego u Kanadi, koja je relativno blizu u smislu veli\u010dine stanovni\u0161tva i procjenjuje se da ima izme\u0111u 10-12 kreveta na intenzivnoj njezi na 100 000 stanovnika, ovisno o metodi kori\u0161tenoj za izra\u010dune.\n\"\"\nOsim toga, a\n\n nedavna vje\u017eba modeliranja\n<\/a>\no porastu kapaciteta australskih jedinica intenzivne njege, koji je objavljen krajem o\u017eujka u \u010dasopisu\n\n Medicinski \u010dasopis Australije\n<\/a>\n, otkrili su da postoji potencijal za gotovo utrostru\u010denje kapaciteta kreveta za intenzivnu njegu kao odgovor na predvi\u0111enu pove\u0107anu potra\u017enju za Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Prema studiji, australske jedinice intenzivne njege mogle bi pove\u0107ati broj kreveta za intenzivnu njegu za dodatnih 4261 (189%) ako bude potrebno. Me\u0111utim, na toj bi razini postojao nedostatak respiratora, a vjerojatno i OZO opreme. Studija je procijenila da je prenaponski potencijal respiratora ne\u0161to ve\u0107i od 2000, tako da bi samo djelomi\u010dno zadovoljio maksimalni prenaponski kapacitet u smislu kreveta.<\/p>\n

Drugi problem koji potencijalno ograni\u010dava kapacitet bila bi zdravstvena radna snaga potrebna za upravljanje respiratorima. Vje\u017eba modeliranja pokazala je da bi pri maksimalnom porastu kapaciteta moglo biti potrebno dodatnih 4000 vi\u0161ih lije\u010dnika i 42 700 registriranih medicinskih sestara na intenzivnoj njezi.<\/p>\n

Do danas jo\u0161 uvijek ima slobodnih kapaciteta u ve\u0107ini australskih bolnica, dok su mnoge zemlje u Europi s ve\u0107im brojem slu\u010dajeva Covid-19, poput Italije, bile pod ve\u0107im pritiskom. Vrijeme \u0107e pokazati ho\u0107e li ovakvo stanje potrajati, s obzirom da se bli\u017ei zimska sezona, a mogu\u0107 je i drugi val oboljelih.<\/p>\n

Pravljenje pravednih me\u0111unarodnih usporedbi je te\u0161ko jer zemlje imaju razli\u010dite zdravstvene sustave i razli\u010dite na\u010dine prikupljanja statistike, a treba napomenuti da se pouzdanost prijavljenih brojeva kreveta na intenzivnoj njezi razlikuje me\u0111u zemljama, kao i starost podataka i metode kori\u0161tene za izra\u010dune. Ipak, brojke pru\u017eaju osnovu za op\u0107u usporedbu.<\/p>\n

Nakon \u0161to pandemija zavr\u0161i, ili kada barem budemo vidjeli povratak na neke razine normalnosti, bit \u0107e zanimljivo vidjeti kakav \u0107e dugoro\u010dni u\u010dinak trenutna kriza imati na broj kreveta na intenzivnoj njezi u cijelom svijetu. Mogu\u0107e je da \u0107e se osnovni kapacitet JIL-a trajno promijeniti u nekim zemljama kao rezultat dodatnih kreveta koji su morali biti stvoreni kao posljedica izbijanja Covid-19, dok je veliki broj dodatnih respiratora koji su proizvedeni za rje\u0161avanje s nesta\u0161icama tako\u0111er mo\u017ee imati pozitivan u\u010dinak.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dokazi sugeriraju da je broj slu\u010dajeva Covid-19 i smrtnih slu\u010dajeva u Australiji manji nego u mnogim drugim zemljama<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-2469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-australia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow does Australia’s ICU capacity compare? - Q-bital Healthcare Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How does Australia's ICU capacity compare given lower number of Covid-19 cases and deaths than in many other countries.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/hr_hr\/how-does-australias-icu-capacity-compare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How does Australia’s ICU capacity compare? 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