{"id":2686,"date":"2021-04-27T13:53:18","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T13:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/?p=2686"},"modified":"2021-04-27T13:53:18","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T13:53:18","slug":"how-do-waiting-times-compare-internationally","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/hu_hu\/how-do-waiting-times-compare-internationally\/","title":{"rendered":"Hogyan viszonyulnak a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k nemzetk\u00f6zi viszonylatban?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9g nem l\u00e1ttuk a Covid-19 teljes hat\u00e1s\u00e1t a v\u00e1r\u00f3list\u00e1kra, \u00e9s azt az id\u0151t, amikor a betegeknek v\u00e1rniuk kell a tervezett m\u0171t\u00e9tre. B\u00e1r k\u00e9ts\u00e9gtelen, hogy bizonyos ter\u00fcleteken \u00e9s egyes szakter\u00fcleteken \u00e1tmeneti lemarad\u00e1st okozott, azt azonban nem tudjuk, hogy hosszabb t\u00e1von mi lesz ennek a hat\u00e1sa, hiszen m\u00e9g dolgozunk a j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyb\u00f3l val\u00f3 kil\u00e1bal\u00e1son.<\/p>\n

Noha a f\u00f3kusz \u2013 \u00e9rthet\u0151 m\u00f3don \u2013 hat\u00e1rozottan a jelenlegi helyi \u00e9s \u00e1tmeneti helyzeten van, \u00e9rdemes megn\u00e9zni a hosszabb t\u00e1v\u00fa trendeket \u00e9s a nemzetk\u00f6zi kontextust, valamint azt is, hogy az egyes orsz\u00e1gok milyen politik\u00e1kat alkalmaznak a v\u00e1r\u00f3list\u00e1k kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n

A v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k m\u00e1r a Covid-19 el\u0151tt is sok orsz\u00e1gban r\u00e9g\u00f3ta gondot okoztak, \u00e9s egy\n\n OECD jelent\u00e9s\n<\/a>\nnemr\u00e9g jelent meg a t\u00e9m\u00e1ban. \u00c1ttekinti a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151ket 17 OECD-orsz\u00e1gban, valamint a probl\u00e9ma kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re bevezetett sz\u00e1mos szakpolitika hat\u00e1s\u00e1t a 2018\u20132019-ig terjed\u0151 adatok felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val.\n\n Tisztess\u00e9ges \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1s\n<\/strong>\nAz egyik probl\u00e9ma t\u00f6bb orsz\u00e1g \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sakor, hogy a defin\u00edci\u00f3, az adatok m\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9nek, gy\u0171jt\u00e9s\u00e9nek, struktur\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s jelent\u00e9s\u00e9nek m\u00f3djai orsz\u00e1gonk\u00e9nt elt\u00e9r\u0151ek, ami korl\u00e1tozza az \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edthat\u00f3s\u00e1got.<\/p>\n

A v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151ket p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a h\u00e1ziorvosi beutal\u00f3b\u00f3l vagy szakorvosi l\u00e1togat\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151en lehet r\u00f6gz\u00edteni. Egyes eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi rendszerek a \u201ej\u00e1r\u00f3beteg\u201d v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151t, m\u00e1sok a \u201efekv\u0151beteg\u201d v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151t m\u00e9rik, m\u00edg m\u00e1sok a teljes kezel\u00e9sre utal\u00f3 v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151t m\u00e9rik, mint D\u00e1ni\u00e1ban, Norv\u00e9gi\u00e1ban \u00e9s Angli\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n

M\u00edg a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151 \u00e1tlaga \u00e9s medi\u00e1nja, a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151 az eloszl\u00e1s bizonyos sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kpontjain\u00e1l - \u00e9s a k\u00fcsz\u00f6bid\u0151n\u00e9l (pl. 3, 6 vagy 12 h\u00f3nap) t\u00fal v\u00e1rakoz\u00f3 betegek sz\u00e1ma vagy ar\u00e1nya - mind \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes m\u00f3dszer a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1s m\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re. alkalommal a medi\u00e1nt haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k leggyakrabban nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1shoz.<\/p>\n

A v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k eloszl\u00e1sa azonban \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban torz, a betegek kis h\u00e1nyada nagyon sok\u00e1ig v\u00e1r, vagyis az \u00e1tlagos v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151 l\u00e9nyegesen hosszabb lehet, mint a medi\u00e1n.\n\n Hogyan viszonyulnak az OECD-orsz\u00e1gok?\n<\/strong>\nAz OECD-tanulm\u00e1ny azt mutatja, hogy az elekt\u00edv m\u0171t\u00e9tek v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si ideje orsz\u00e1gonk\u00e9nt nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben elt\u00e9rhet, egyes orsz\u00e1gokban a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k majdnem 10-szer magasabbak, mint m\u00e1sokban.<\/p>\n

A v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151kre vonatkoz\u00f3 adatok jelenleg csak 17 OECD-orsz\u00e1gra \u00e9s bizonyos elj\u00e1r\u00e1sokra vonatkoz\u00f3an \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre. Ezekben az orsz\u00e1gokban \u00e1tlagosan r\u00f6videbb volt a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151 a kisebb m\u0171t\u00e9tekn\u00e9l, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a sz\u00fcrkeh\u00e1lyog-m\u0171t\u00e9tekn\u00e9l (95 nap 2018-ban), \u00e9s hosszabb volt a nagyobb m\u0171t\u00e9tekn\u00e9l, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a cs\u00edp\u0151prot\u00e9zisn\u00e9l (110 nap) \u00e9s a t\u00e9rdprot\u00e9zisn\u00e9l (140 nap).<\/p>\n

Valamennyi orsz\u00e1gban a s\u00fcrg\u0151sebb kezel\u00e9st ig\u00e9nyl\u0151 betegek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban r\u00f6videbb ideig v\u00e1rnak, mint azok, akiknek eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gi \u00e1llapota kisebb val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ggel romlik v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1s k\u00f6zben. Ez\u00e9rt a coronaria bypass m\u0171t\u00e9tek \u00e1tlagos v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si ideje \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban r\u00f6videbb, mint a cs\u00edp\u0151- \u00e9s t\u00e9rdprot\u00e9zisn\u00e9l.<\/p>\n

Az egyes orsz\u00e1gokban azonban \u00f3ri\u00e1si elt\u00e9r\u00e9sek vannak. 2018-ban \u00f6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben D\u00e1ni\u00e1ban, Hollandi\u00e1ban, Olaszorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9s Magyarorsz\u00e1gon, m\u00edg \u00c9sztorsz\u00e1gban, Lengyelorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9s Chil\u00e9ben volt a legalacsonyabb a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151 az elekt\u00edv m\u0171t\u00e9tekre.<\/p>\n

Az al\u00e1bbi t\u00e1bl\u00e1zat n\u00e9h\u00e1ny kiv\u00e1lasztott OECD-orsz\u00e1g medi\u00e1n v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si idej\u00e9t mutatja, \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edthat\u00f3 adatokkal a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00fa m\u0171t\u00e9tekre vonatkoz\u00f3an.<\/p>\n

Amint az \u00e1bra mutatja, a sz\u00fcrkeh\u00e1lyog-m\u0171t\u00e9tre ford\u00edtott \u00e1tlagos v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151 Norv\u00e9gi\u00e1ban, Portug\u00e1li\u00e1ban \u00e9s Finnorsz\u00e1gban volt a legmagasabb. Meg kell azonban jegyezni, hogy a diagramon nem szerepl\u0151 k\u00e9t orsz\u00e1gban \u2013 \u00c9sztorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9s Lengyelorsz\u00e1gban \u2013 l\u00e9nyegesen magasabb volt a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151: 180, illetve 250 nap. A norv\u00e9g v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151ket is kicsit m\u00e1sk\u00e9pp sz\u00e1molj\u00e1k. A diagramon szerepl\u0151 orsz\u00e1gok t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9ben az OECD-\u00e1tlagn\u00e1l alacsonyabb volt a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151, Olaszorsz\u00e1gban, D\u00e1ni\u00e1ban \u00e9s Sv\u00e9dorsz\u00e1gban a legr\u00f6videbb v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151ket regisztr\u00e1lt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

A cs\u00edp\u0151prot\u00e9zisek eset\u00e9ben hasonl\u00f3 volt a k\u00e9p, \u00e9s sok orsz\u00e1gban hossz\u00fa v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151ket regisztr\u00e1ltak a cs\u00edp\u0151prot\u00e9zisekre. Spanyolorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9s Kanad\u00e1ban azonban magas volt a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151 medi\u00e1nja, \u00e9s Ausztr\u00e1li\u00e1ban is meghaladta az OECD-\u00e1tlagot, \u00e9s jelent\u0151sen meghaladta az \u00faj-z\u00e9landi medi\u00e1nt.<\/p>\n

Portug\u00e1lia mellett Ausztr\u00e1lia is kiemelkedik a t\u00e9rdprot\u00e9zisek v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si idej\u00e9vel; az egyik legmagasabb az OECD-orsz\u00e1gok k\u00f6z\u00fcl t\u00f6bb mint 6 h\u00f3napja. Az OECD-\u00e1tlag az ilyen t\u00edpus\u00fa elj\u00e1r\u00e1sok eset\u00e9ben magas, \u00e9s viszonylag kev\u00e9s olyan orsz\u00e1g hozta fel, ahol nagyon magas a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Chile, ahol a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151 medi\u00e1nja 840 nap, \u00e9s \u00c9sztorsz\u00e1g 460 nappal.\n\"\"\n\n Hogyan v\u00e1ltoztak a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k az id\u0151k sor\u00e1n?\n<\/strong>\nAz OECD adatai azt mutatj\u00e1k, hogy egy stabilit\u00e1si id\u0151szakot k\u00f6vet\u0151en a v\u00e1laszthat\u00f3 kezel\u00e9sre (amelyek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a leghosszabbak) a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k sz\u00e1mos orsz\u00e1gban emelkedni kezdtek, m\u00e9g a Covid-19 kit\u00f6r\u00e9se el\u0151tt.<\/p>\n

Az olyan orsz\u00e1gokban, mint az Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g \u00e9s Ausztr\u00e1lia azonban a medi\u00e1n v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151 v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sai nemzetk\u00f6zi szempontb\u00f3l viszonylag csek\u00e9lyek voltak, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u00c9sztorsz\u00e1ghoz \u00e9s Portug\u00e1li\u00e1hoz k\u00e9pest.<\/p>\n

Sok orsz\u00e1g a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151 cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt\u00f3 politik\u00e1kat vezetett be, amelyek vegyes eredm\u00e9nnyel j\u00e1rtak. D\u00e1ni\u00e1nak, Angli\u00e1nak \u00e9s Finnorsz\u00e1gnak siker\u00fclt cs\u00f6kkentenie a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151ket sz\u00e1mos v\u00e1laszthat\u00f3 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sn\u00e1l, \u00e9s ezeket tart\u00f3san meg\u0151rizte, \u00e9s amint az az \u00e1br\u00e1kon l\u00e1that\u00f3, Lengyelorsz\u00e1gnak siker\u00fclt jelent\u0151sen cs\u00f6kkentenie a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151t az elm\u00falt \u00f6t \u00e9vben.\n\"\"\nMegjegyz\u00e9s: \u2020 Hollandia eset\u00e9ben az adatok az \u00e1tlagot jelentik, mert a medi\u00e1n nem \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre * Norv\u00e9gia eset\u00e9ben a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k t\u00falbecs\u00fcltek a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak m\u00f3dja miatt.\n\n Forr\u00e1s: OECD eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi statisztik\u00e1k\n<\/a>\n\n Hogyan kezelik a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151ket a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 orsz\u00e1gokban?\n<\/strong>\nA v\u00e1r\u00f3list\u00e1k kialakul\u00e1sa \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok kereslete \u00e9s k\u00edn\u00e1lata k\u00f6z\u00f6tti egyens\u00falyhi\u00e1ny eredm\u00e9nye. A v\u00e9grehajtand\u00f3 helyes politik\u00e1k orsz\u00e1gonk\u00e9nt elt\u00e9r\u0151ek lesznek, \u00e9s t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi rendszert\u0151l, a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi \u00e9s politikai helyzett\u0151l f\u00fcggenek.<\/p>\n

Sok orsz\u00e1gban a maxim\u00e1lis v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151ket alkalmazt\u00e1k a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k c\u00e9lpontjak\u00e9nt, egyes esetekben garanciak\u00e9nt a betegek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, de nincs \u201emindenre egyforma\u201d maxim\u00e1lis v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151.<\/p>\n

A k\u00edn\u00e1lat tart\u00f3s \u00e9s tart\u00f3s n\u00f6vel\u00e9se a leghat\u00e9konyabb m\u00f3dja a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k tart\u00f3s cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9nek. Fontos c\u00e9lt szolg\u00e1lnak azonban az alkalmank\u00e9nti kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 finansz\u00edroz\u00e1si csomagokkal t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 r\u00f6vid t\u00e1v\u00fa beavatkoz\u00e1sok is. \u00c1tmeneti keresletn\u00f6veked\u00e9sre vagy r\u00f6vid t\u00e1v\u00fa k\u00edn\u00e1lati zavarra val\u00f3 gyors reag\u00e1l\u00e1ssal megel\u0151zhet\u0151, hogy a v\u00e1r\u00f3list\u00e1k jelent\u0151sen megn\u00f6vekedjenek, \u00e9s lemarad\u00e1st okozzanak, illetve a soron lejjebb vagy hosszabb id\u0151n kereszt\u00fcl megn\u00f6vekedjenek a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9g a k\u00edn\u00e1lat tart\u00f3s n\u00f6veked\u00e9se sem garancia a sikerre. Egyes esetekben a t\u00f6bbletk\u00edn\u00e1lat ellens\u00falyozhat\u00f3 a kereslet n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel, a beutal\u00e1sok, tesztek \u00e9s elj\u00e1r\u00e1sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Kanad\u00e1ban \u00e9s Ausztr\u00e1li\u00e1ban egyes elekt\u00edv m\u0171t\u00e9tekre a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151 a kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s \u00e9s az aktivit\u00e1s n\u00f6veked\u00e9se ellen\u00e9re n\u0151tt az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben.<\/p>\n

Ban ben\n\n<\/strong>\nAusztr\u00e1lia,\n\n<\/strong>\na 2011\u20132015-\u00f6s Nemzeti Partners\u00e9gi Meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben az elekt\u00edv seb\u00e9szetbe t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 beruh\u00e1z\u00e1s a n\u00f6vekv\u0151 ig\u00e9nyek kiel\u00e9g\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t jelentette, de nem j\u00e1rt jelent\u0151s hat\u00e1ssal a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151re. 2015 \u00e9s 2018 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt\n\n v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k sz\u00fcrkeh\u00e1lyog m\u0171t\u00e9tre\n<\/a>\nenyh\u00e9n cs\u00f6kkent, de enyh\u00e9n n\u0151tt a t\u00e9rd- \u00e9s cs\u00edp\u0151csere eset\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n

Ahol jelent\u0151s t\u00f6bbletkereslet van, a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben id\u0151nk\u00e9nt a keresleti oldalt is megc\u00e9lozz\u00e1k. Az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi eredm\u00e9nyek jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt\u00f3 klinikai rangsorol\u00e1si eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k jav\u00edthatj\u00e1k a beutal\u00e1si folyamatot \u00e9s a v\u00e1r\u00f3list\u00e1k kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Az OECD jelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben\n\n \u00daj Z\u00e9land\n<\/strong>\np\u00e9ldak\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l arra az orsz\u00e1gra, amely megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lta jav\u00edtani a betegek rangsorol\u00e1s\u00e1t (de a k\u00edn\u00e1lat n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel kombin\u00e1lva). Miut\u00e1n 2012-ben az elekt\u00edv m\u0171t\u00e9tek v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si idej\u00e9t maximum 4 h\u00f3napra cs\u00f6kkentett\u00e9k,\n\n a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k cs\u00f6kkentek\n<\/a>\nsz\u00e1mos \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos elj\u00e1r\u00e1s eset\u00e9ben, \u00e9s j\u00f3val az OECD-\u00e1tlagok alatt vannak.<\/p>\n

2019 \u00f3ta az \u00faj-z\u00e9landi eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi miniszt\u00e9rium egy sz\u00e9lesebb megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st alkalmaz, amely a teljes beteg\u00fatra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt a \u201e2019\u20132024-es tervezett ell\u00e1t\u00e1si strat\u00e9giai megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s\u201d keret\u00e9ben.\n\n Az ell\u00e1t\u00e1shoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9sre \u00e9s az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi eredm\u00e9nyekre gyakorolt hat\u00e1s\n<\/strong>\nSz\u00e1mos bizony\u00edt\u00e9k utal arra, hogy a hossz\u00fa v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k negat\u00edv hat\u00e1ssal lehetnek mind az ell\u00e1t\u00e1shoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9sre, mind pedig a betegek eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi eredm\u00e9nyeire. Ez aggodalomra ad okot a keresleti oldalon a v\u00e1r\u00f3list\u00e1k kezel\u00e9se a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k ar\u00e1nyos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9s a priorit\u00e1si politik\u00e1k v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1val.<\/p>\n

A v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1s alatt a betegek \u00e1llapota romolhat, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen, ha a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1st meghosszabb\u00edtj\u00e1k, vagy a beteget priorit\u00e1son k\u00edv\u00fcl helyezik. B\u00e1r p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a cs\u00edp\u0151prot\u00e9zis sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9ge nem \u00e9letvesz\u00e9lyes, az ilyen \u00e1llapot hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa egy\u00fctt\u00e9l\u00e9se legyeng\u00edt\u0151, \u00e9s jelent\u0151sen cs\u00f6kkentheti a beteg \u00e9letmin\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Amellett, hogy potenci\u00e1lisan s\u00falyos k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyekkel j\u00e1rhat a betegekre n\u00e9zve, \u00e9s egyes orsz\u00e1gokban kiel\u00e9g\u00edtetlen ell\u00e1t\u00e1si sz\u00fcks\u00e9gletek forr\u00e1sa, a hossz\u00fa v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151 a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s egyenl\u0151tlens\u00e9g\u00e9hez is vezethet. Ide\u00e1lis esetben az ell\u00e1t\u00e1shoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9snek a r\u00e1szorults\u00e1gon \u00e9s nem a fizet\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9gen kell alapulnia.<\/p>\n

Egyes betegeknek elker\u00fclhetetlen\u00fcl t\u00f6bb v\u00e1laszt\u00e1si lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00fck lesz, mint m\u00e1soknak, \u00e9s nemzetk\u00f6zi szinten \u00f3ri\u00e1si egyenl\u0151tlens\u00e9gek mutatkoznak a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s ter\u00e9n att\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en, hogy a beteg hol \u00e9l. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a sz\u00fcrkeh\u00e1lyog-m\u0171t\u00e9t maxim\u00e1lis v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si ideje\n\n orsz\u00e1gok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt mozog\n<\/a>\negy h\u00f3napt\u00f3l D\u00e1ni\u00e1ban 1,5 \u00e9vig \u00c9sztorsz\u00e1gban. M\u00e9g egy orsz\u00e1gon bel\u00fcl is jelent\u0151s k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek lehetnek a vid\u00e9ki \u00e9s nagyv\u00e1rosi ter\u00fcletek hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9se k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n

Az is val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171, hogy a Covid-19 vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny nagyon elt\u00e9r\u0151 hat\u00e1ssal lesz az egyes orsz\u00e1gok eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi rendszereire, de ennek meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9hez t\u00f6bb adatra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g.\n\n Mit lehet tenni a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k jav\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben?\n<\/strong>\nB\u00e1r ezek elt\u00e9r\u0151ek, a t\u00e9ny az, hogy a v\u00e1r\u00f3list\u00e1k \u00e9s \u00edgy a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k sok orsz\u00e1gban jelent\u0151sen megn\u0151ttek az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedben. A Covid-19 a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151kre is k\u00e1ros hat\u00e1ssal van, a v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 fel\u00e9p\u00fcl\u00e9st h\u00e1tr\u00e1ltatja egy m\u00e1sodik \u00e9s harmadik hull\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Ennek megold\u00e1s\u00e1hoz jelent\u0151s kapacit\u00e1sb\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9sre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g \u2013 \u00e9s ezt gyorsan. A kapacit\u00e1s gyors \u00e9s hat\u00e9kony n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9nek egyik m\u00f3dja a rugalmas eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi infrastrukt\u00fara, mint pl\n\n mobil vagy modul\u00e1ris m\u0171t\u0151k\n<\/a>\n.<\/p>\n

Egy ideiglenes sz\u00ednh\u00e1z hosszabb ideig m\u0171k\u00f6dhet a megl\u00e9v\u0151 r\u00e9szleg b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 munk\u00e1latok fedez\u00e9s\u00e9re, vagy r\u00f6videbb ideig az aktivit\u00e1s \u00e9s az id\u0151k sor\u00e1n felgy\u00fclemlett \u201evill\u00e1ml\u00e1s\u201d v\u00e1r\u00f3list\u00e1k fellend\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re. Egy ilyen megold\u00e1s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 egys\u00e9gk\u00e9nt \u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3 fel nagy volumen\u0171 m\u0171t\u00e9tekhez, minim\u00e1lis hat\u00e1ssal a k\u00f3rh\u00e1z megl\u00e9v\u0151 er\u0151forr\u00e1saira. Rugalmas megold\u00e1sok sz\u00e9les sk\u00e1l\u00e1ja el\u00e9rhet\u0151\n\n Q-bital Healthcare Solutions\n<\/a>\n.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1s strat\u00e9gi\u00e1k az alap- \u00e9s a m\u00e1sodlagos ell\u00e1t\u00e1s k\u00f6z\u00f6tti koordin\u00e1ci\u00f3 jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t c\u00e9lozz\u00e1k, ami jobb beteg\u00e1raml\u00e1st \u00e9s \u00e9rt\u00e9kes betekint\u00e9st ny\u00fajt a teljes beteg\u00fatba \u00e9s a v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151be az utaz\u00e1s minden szakasz\u00e1ban. A rugalmas eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi ell\u00e1t\u00e1s ebben is seg\u00edthet; p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a k\u00f3rh\u00e1z f\u0151 A&E oszt\u00e1lya mellett elhelyezhet\u0151 egy mobil vagy modul\u00e1ris k\u00f6nny\u0171s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9si klinika, hogy a betegeket a legmegfelel\u0151bb \u00fatra terelj\u00e9k.<\/p>\n

V\u00e9gs\u0151 soron az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokhoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9sre val\u00f3 v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151 cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se alapvet\u0151 fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa a betegek \u00e9lm\u00e9ny\u00e9nek jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u2013 ez a legt\u00f6bb orsz\u00e1gban kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa priorit\u00e1s.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k sok orsz\u00e1gban tov\u00e1bbra is forr\u00f3 t\u00e9ma maradtak a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny sor\u00e1n. De hogyan viszonyulnak az elekt\u00edv m\u0171t\u00e9tekre vonatkoz\u00f3 v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151k az orsz\u00e1gok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt? \u00c9s mi a t\u00e1gabb, hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa trend?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow do waiting times compare internationally? - Q-bital Healthcare Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Waiting times have remained a hot topic in many countries throughout the pandemic. How do countries compare? 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Hogyan viszonyulnak az orsz\u00e1gok egym\u00e1shoz? 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