{"id":2469,"date":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/?p=2469"},"modified":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","slug":"how-does-australias-icu-capacity-compare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/ro_ro\/how-does-australias-icu-capacity-compare\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum se compar\u0103 capacitatea ICU a Australiei?"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00e2n\u0103 acum, dovezile sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 num\u0103rul cazurilor \u0219i deceselor de Covid-19 \u00een Australia a fost\n\n mai mic dec\u00e2t \u00een multe alte \u021b\u0103ri\n<\/a>\n, chiar dac\u0103 focarul nu poate fi considerat \u00eenc\u0103 sub control.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, spitalele australiene par s\u0103 fi f\u0103cut fa\u021b\u0103 relativ bine afluxului de pacien\u021bi cu Covid-19 \u0219i un motiv poten\u021bial pentru aceasta este c\u0103 a existat o cantitate rezonabil\u0103 de capacitate suplimentar\u0103 pentru \u00eenceput. Desigur, ac\u021biunile \u00eentreprinse de Guvern \u0219i de statele \u0219i spitalele individuale au avut \u0219i ele impact, inclusiv anularea interven\u021biilor chirurgicale elective \u0219i utilizarea unei infrastructuri modulare flexibile care poate fi pus\u0103 \u00een func\u021biune foarte rapid.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i este prea devreme pentru a specula cu privire la rezultat, este interesant s\u0103 ne uit\u0103m la modul \u00een care capacitatea de terapie intensiv\u0103 a Australiei se compar\u0103 cu cea a altor \u021b\u0103ri. Cifrele oficiale arat\u0103 c\u0103 exist\u0103 191 de unit\u0103\u021bi de terapie intensiv\u0103 \u00een Australia, cu un total de 2.378 de paturi de terapie intensiv\u0103 disponibile \u00een timpul activit\u0103\u021bii de baz\u0103 - reprezent\u00e2nd aproximativ 9,4 paturi de terapie intensiv\u0103 la 100.000 de locuitori. Cifrele au fost adunate \u00eenainte de criz\u0103 \u0219i, prin urmare, nu includ paturi ad\u0103ugate \u00een spitale sau sec\u021bii temporare sau a\u0219a-numitele \u201espitale de campanie\u201d de atunci.<\/p>\n

Un\n\n compara\u021bie interna\u021bional\u0103\n<\/a>\nindic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 Australia are mai multe paturi de terapie intensiv\u0103 pe popula\u021bie dec\u00e2t multe \u021b\u0103ri, inclusiv Regatul Unit, care are aproximativ 6,6 paturi la 100.000 de locuitori, Japonia (7,3) \u0219i China (3,6), dar semnificativ mai pu\u021bine dec\u00e2t Statele Unite (34,7) \u0219i alte c\u00e2teva altele. marile tari europene. Num\u0103rul este, de asemenea, pu\u021bin mai mic dec\u00e2t \u00een Canada, care este relativ apropiat\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te dimensiunea popula\u021biei \u0219i se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 are \u00eentre 10-12 paturi de terapie intensiv\u0103 la 100.000 de locuitori, \u00een func\u021bie de metoda utilizat\u0103 pentru calcule.\n\"\"\n\u00cen plus, a\n\n exerci\u021biu recent de modelare\n<\/a>\nprivind capacitatea de cre\u0219tere a unit\u0103\u021bilor de terapie intensiv\u0103 din Australia, care a fost publicat\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii martie \u00een\n\n Jurnalul medical din Australia\n<\/a>\n, a constatat c\u0103 exist\u0103 poten\u021bialul de a aproape tripla capacitatea patului de terapie intensiv\u0103 ca r\u0103spuns la cre\u0219terea preconizat\u0103 a cererii Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Potrivit studiului, UTI-urile australiene ar putea cre\u0219te num\u0103rul de paturi de UTI cu \u00eenc\u0103 4.261 (189%), dac\u0103 este necesar. La acest nivel, totu\u0219i, ar exista o lips\u0103 de ventilatoare \u0219i probabil \u0219i de echipamente PPE. Studiul a estimat c\u0103 poten\u021bialul de supratensiune al ventilatoarelor este pu\u021bin peste 2.000, a\u0219a c\u0103 ar \u00eendeplini doar par\u021bial capacitatea maxim\u0103 de supratensiune \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te paturile.<\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 problem\u0103 care poate limita capacitatea ar fi for\u021ba de munc\u0103 din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii necesar\u0103 pentru a opera ventilatoarele. Exerci\u021biul de modelare a ar\u0103tat c\u0103, la capacitatea maxim\u0103, ar putea fi necesari p\u00e2n\u0103 la 4.000 de medici seniori \u0219i 42.700 de asistente medicale \u00eenregistrate \u00een UTI.<\/p>\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 capacitate neutilizat\u0103 \u00een majoritatea spitalelor australiene, \u00een timp ce multe \u021b\u0103ri din Europa cu un num\u0103r mai mare de cazuri de Covid-19, cum ar fi Italia, au fost supuse unei presiuni mai mari. Timpul va spune dac\u0103 aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie va dura, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care sezonul de iarn\u0103 se apropie, iar un al doilea val de cazuri este posibil.<\/p>\n

Efectuarea unor compara\u021bii interna\u021bionale echitabile este dificil\u0103, deoarece \u021b\u0103rile au sisteme de asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103 diferite \u0219i modalit\u0103\u021bi diferite de colectare a statisticilor \u0219i trebuie remarcat c\u0103 fiabilitatea num\u0103rului de paturi raportate la UTI variaz\u0103 de la \u021bar\u0103 la \u021bar\u0103, la fel ca \u0219i vechimea datelor \u0219i metodele utilizate pentru calcule. Cu toate acestea, cifrele ofer\u0103 o baz\u0103 pentru o compara\u021bie general\u0103.<\/p>\n

Odat\u0103 ce pandemia s-a \u00eencheiat, sau cel pu\u021bin asist\u0103m la o revenire la anumite niveluri de normalitate, va fi interesant de v\u0103zut ce efect va avea criza actual\u0103 pe termen mai lung asupra num\u0103rului de paturi de terapie intensiv\u0103 din \u00eentreaga lume. Este posibil ca capacitatea de baz\u0103 a UTI s\u0103 se schimbe permanent \u00een unele \u021b\u0103ri, ca urmare a paturilor suplimentare care au trebuit s\u0103 fie create ca urmare a focarului de Covid-19, \u00een timp ce num\u0103rul mare de ventilatoare suplimentare care au fost fabricate pentru a face fa\u021b\u0103 cu deficite ar putea avea, de asemenea, un impact pozitiv.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dovezile sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 num\u0103rul de cazuri \u0219i decese de Covid-19 \u00een Australia a fost mai mic dec\u00e2t \u00een multe alte \u021b\u0103ri<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-2469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-australia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow does Australia’s ICU capacity compare? - Q-bital Healthcare Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How does Australia's ICU capacity compare given lower number of Covid-19 cases and deaths than in many other countries.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/ro_ro\/how-does-australias-icu-capacity-compare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How does Australia’s ICU capacity compare? 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