{"id":2469,"date":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/?p=2469"},"modified":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T13:58:26","slug":"how-does-australias-icu-capacity-compare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/sv_se\/how-does-australias-icu-capacity-compare\/","title":{"rendered":"Hur j\u00e4mf\u00f6r Australiens intensivv\u00e5rdskapacitet?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hittills tyder bevis p\u00e5 att antalet Covid-19-fall och d\u00f6dsfall i Australien har varit\n\n l\u00e4gre \u00e4n i m\u00e5nga andra l\u00e4nder\n<\/a>\n, \u00e4ven om utbrottet inte kan anses vara under kontroll \u00e4nnu.<\/p>\n

Australiska sjukhus verkar ocks\u00e5 ha klarat tillstr\u00f6mningen av Covid-19-patienter relativt bra och en potentiell orsak till detta \u00e4r att det fanns en rimlig m\u00e4ngd ytterligare kapacitet till att b\u00f6rja med. Naturligtvis har \u00e5tg\u00e4rder som vidtagits av regeringen och enskilda stater och sjukhus ocks\u00e5 haft en inverkan, inklusive annulleringen av elektiv kirurgi och anv\u00e4ndningen av flexibel modul\u00e4r infrastruktur som kan g\u00f6ras operativ mycket snabbt.<\/p>\n

\u00c4ven om det \u00e4r f\u00f6r tidigt att spekulera kring resultatet, \u00e4r det intressant att titta p\u00e5 hur Australiens ICU-kapacitet st\u00e5r sig i j\u00e4mf\u00f6relse med andra l\u00e4nders. Officiella siffror visar att det finns 191 intensivv\u00e5rdsavdelningar i Australien, med totalt 2 378 tillg\u00e4ngliga intensivv\u00e5rdss\u00e4ngar under baslinjeaktivitet \u2013 vilket motsvarar ungef\u00e4r 9,4 intensivv\u00e5rdsplatser per 100 000 inv\u00e5nare. Siffrorna sammanst\u00e4lldes f\u00f6re krisen och inkluderar d\u00e4rf\u00f6r inte n\u00e5gra b\u00e4ddar som lagts till p\u00e5 sjukhus eller tillf\u00e4lliga avdelningar eller s\u00e5 kallade "f\u00e4ltsjukhus" sedan dess.<\/p>\n

En\n\n internationell j\u00e4mf\u00f6relse\n<\/a>\nindikerar att Australien har fler intensivv\u00e5rdsplatser per befolkning \u00e4n m\u00e5nga l\u00e4nder, inklusive Storbritannien, som har ungef\u00e4r 6,6 b\u00e4ddar per 100 000 personer, Japan (7,3) och Kina (3,6), men betydligt f\u00e4rre \u00e4n USA (34,7) och n\u00e5gra andra stora europeiska l\u00e4nder. Antalet \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 n\u00e5got l\u00e4gre \u00e4n i Kanada, som ligger relativt n\u00e4ra n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller befolkningsstorlek och ber\u00e4knas ha mellan 10-12 intensivv\u00e5rdsplatser per 100 000 inv\u00e5nare beroende p\u00e5 vilken metod som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r ber\u00e4kningarna.\n\"\"\nDessutom, en\n\n ny modell\u00f6vning\n<\/a>\nom \u00f6kningskapaciteten hos australiska intensivv\u00e5rdsenheter, som publicerades i slutet av mars i\n\n Medical Journal of Australia\n<\/a>\n, fann att det fanns potential att n\u00e4stan tredubbla intensivv\u00e5rdss\u00e4ngkapaciteten som svar p\u00e5 f\u00f6rutsp\u00e5dd \u00f6kad efterfr\u00e5gan p\u00e5 Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Enligt studien kan australiensiska intensivv\u00e5rdsavdelningar \u00f6ka antalet intensivv\u00e5rdsplatser med ytterligare 4 261 (189%) om det beh\u00f6vs. P\u00e5 den niv\u00e5n skulle det dock r\u00e5da brist p\u00e5 ventilatorer och sannolikt \u00e4ven personlig skyddsutrustning. Studien uppskattade att ventilationspotentialen \u00e4r drygt 2 000, s\u00e5 den skulle bara delvis uppfylla den maximala \u00f6versp\u00e4nningskapaciteten i termer av s\u00e4ngar.<\/p>\n

En annan fr\u00e5ga som potentiellt begr\u00e4nsar kapaciteten skulle vara den v\u00e5rdpersonal som beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r att driva ventilatorerna. Modell\u00f6vningen visade att vid maximal \u00f6versp\u00e4nningskapacitet kunde upp till ytterligare 4 000 \u00f6verl\u00e4kare och 42 700 registrerade intensivv\u00e5rdssjuksk\u00f6terskor kr\u00e4vas.<\/p>\n

Hittills finns det fortfarande ledig kapacitet p\u00e5 de flesta australiensiska sjukhus, medan m\u00e5nga l\u00e4nder i Europa med h\u00f6gre antal Covid-19-fall, som Italien, har varit under mer press. Tiden f\u00e5r utvisa om denna situation kommer att best\u00e5, med tanke p\u00e5 att vinters\u00e4songen n\u00e4rmar sig, och en andra v\u00e5g av fall \u00e4r m\u00f6jlig.<\/p>\n

Att g\u00f6ra r\u00e4ttvisa internationella j\u00e4mf\u00f6relser \u00e4r sv\u00e5rt eftersom l\u00e4nder har olika sjukv\u00e5rdssystem och olika s\u00e4tt att samla in statistik, och det b\u00f6r noteras att tillf\u00f6rlitligheten i antalet ICU-s\u00e4ngar som rapporteras varierar mellan l\u00e4nderna, liksom \u00e5ldern p\u00e5 uppgifterna och de metoder som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r ber\u00e4kningar. \u00c4nd\u00e5 ger siffrorna underlag f\u00f6r generell j\u00e4mf\u00f6relse.<\/p>\n

N\u00e4r pandemin v\u00e4l \u00e4r \u00f6ver, eller vi \u00e5tminstone ser en \u00e5terg\u00e5ng till vissa niv\u00e5er av normalitet, kommer det att bli intressant att se vilken effekt den nuvarande krisen kommer att ha p\u00e5 l\u00e4ngre sikt p\u00e5 antalet intensivv\u00e5rdsplatser \u00f6ver hela v\u00e4rlden. Det \u00e4r m\u00f6jligt att grundlinjens ICU-kapacitet kommer att f\u00f6r\u00e4ndras permanent i vissa l\u00e4nder som ett resultat av de extra b\u00e4ddar som har beh\u00f6vt skapas till f\u00f6ljd av Covid-19-utbrottet, samtidigt som det h\u00f6ga antalet extra ventilatorer som har tillverkats f\u00f6r att hantera med brist kan ocks\u00e5 ha en positiv inverkan.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bevis tyder p\u00e5 att antalet Covid-19-fall och d\u00f6dsfall i Australien har varit l\u00e4gre \u00e4n i m\u00e5nga andra l\u00e4nder<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-2469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-australia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow does Australia’s ICU capacity compare? - Q-bital Healthcare Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How does Australia's ICU capacity compare given lower number of Covid-19 cases and deaths than in many other countries.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/sv_se\/how-does-australias-icu-capacity-compare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How does Australia’s ICU capacity compare? 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