{"id":7170,"date":"2024-07-05T14:27:06","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T14:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/?p=7170"},"modified":"2024-07-05T14:35:29","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T14:35:29","slug":"working-with-the-university-of-manchester-to-ensure-specialist-structural-fire-resistance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.q-bital.com\/tr_tr\/working-with-the-university-of-manchester-to-ensure-specialist-structural-fire-resistance\/","title":{"rendered":"Uzman yap\u0131sal yang\u0131n direnci sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Manchester \u00dcniversitesi ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz"},"content":{"rendered":"
Profes\u00f6r Yong Wang, Manchester \u00dcniversitesi'nde yap\u0131 ve yang\u0131n m\u00fchendisli\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r ve yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k konusunda uluslararas\u0131 \u00fcne sahip bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131d\u0131r. Q-bital'e, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hastanedeki NHS Foundation Trust'\u0131n en yeni mod\u00fcler bina kurulumunda s\u0131k\u0131 bina d\u00fczenlemelerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 konusunda tavsiyelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Vanguard ve Manchester \u00dcniversitesi nas\u0131l i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Profes\u00f6r Wang, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hastane NHS Foundation Trust'ta mevcut ve devam eden proje de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli projelerde Q-bital ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Burada dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k iki temel alana odaklan\u0131yor: s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 testlerden maksimum de\u011fer elde etmek i\u00e7in standart yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k testlerine ili\u015fkin tavsiyelerde bulunmak ve yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in test sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak.<\/p>\n
Sistemin yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ili\u015fkin Bina Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi 'Onayl\u0131 Belge B' gerekliliklerini ve hastaneler gibi \u00f6zel kullan\u0131mlar\u0131yla ilgili di\u011fer ek gereklilikleri kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 i\u00e7in malzeme se\u00e7imi, bunlar\u0131n nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlenip bir sistem olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde birle\u015ftirildi\u011fi konusunda tavsiyelerde bulunulur.<\/p>\n
Bu gereksinimler, yang\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 durumunda yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bir mod\u00fclden di\u011ferine yay\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bina sakinlerinin g\u00fcvenli bir yere ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in yeterli zamana sahip olmalar\u0131 ve itfaiyecilerin arama ve kurtarma faaliyetlerini g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmeleri i\u00e7in bu gereksinimlerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Yerel ve k\u00fcresel yang\u0131n riskleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Herhangi bir binada ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yolu en \u00f6nemli gerekliliktir. Yerel ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131, yang\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan ve tahliyeleri duman ve di\u011fer yang\u0131n tehlikelerinden etkilenen ki\u015filerle ilgilidir. Yang\u0131n ortam\u0131ndan uzakta bulunan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131n\u0131n olumsuz etkilenmemesi \u00f6nemlidir. Bu, yap\u0131n\u0131n yeterli yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k derecesine sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131yla sa\u011flan\u0131r. Hastanelerde hastalar, doktorlar, hem\u015fireler ve t\u00fcm hastane personelinin dahil oldu\u011fu bu \u00f6zel doluluk t\u00fcr\u00fcnde tahliye zorluklar\u0131 nedeniyle gerekli yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k derecesi di\u011fer binalara g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksektir. Q-bital ve Manchester \u00dcniversitesi'ndeki ekipler, hastane binalar\u0131n\u0131n yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k konusundaki kat\u0131 gerekliliklerinin kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan veya a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak i\u00e7in yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Her ne kadar yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olsa da, ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 (\u00f6rn. alarmlar\u0131n ve ya\u011fmurlama sistemlerinin tasar\u0131m\u0131nda), i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f kaplama malzemesi se\u00e7imi ve yang\u0131nla m\u00fccadele eri\u015fimi dahil di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere Profes\u00f6r Wang, di\u011fer Q-bital'lerle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. yang\u0131n m\u00fchendisleri ve ilgili taraflar (\u00f6rn. bina kontrol\u00fc ve mimarlar) t\u00fcm yang\u0131n risklerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesini ve yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k gerekliliklerinin do\u011fru \u015fekilde yorumlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu neden \u00f6nemli?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ulusal \u0130tfaiye \u015eefleri Konseyi (NFCC), mod\u00fcler binalarla ilgili endi\u015feleri \u00f6zetleyen bir belge yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca h\u00fck\u00fcmet, MMC kullan\u0131larak in\u015fa edilen evler i\u00e7in yeni bir standart geli\u015ftirmek \u00fczere \u0130ngiliz Standartlar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc'n\u00fc (BSI) g\u00f6revlendirdi; biz de bunu Q-bital olarak t\u00fcm kalbimizle memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
Bak\u0131m ortam\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle de bir hastanede, bu daha da \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcm sakinler h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tahliye etmeye haz\u0131r de\u011fildir; yaralanma veya hastal\u0131k nedeniyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olabilirler veya hatta yata\u011fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olabilirler.<\/p>\n
Profes\u00f6r Wang ve Manchester \u00dcniversitesi'ndeki ekip taraf\u0131ndan sunulan dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve m\u00fcteakip raporlar, yap\u0131sal m\u00fchendislik ve yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin temelleri konusundaki anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ve onlarca y\u0131l boyunca edindikleri uzmanl\u0131k ve deneyimlere dayanarak en kat\u0131 kurallar\u0131n takip edildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyordu. \u0131s\u0131 transferi ve yap\u0131sal davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n 3 boyutlu modellenmesi, yang\u0131n testi, e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim ve yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k tasar\u0131m standartlar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m yoluyla. \u00d6nde gelen bir akademisyenin derin bilgisi, Q-bital'in yaln\u0131zca bina d\u00fczenleme onay\u0131 almas\u0131na de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda binalar\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi elde edece\u011fine g\u00fcvenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Mod\u00fcler zorluk<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Mod\u00fcler binalar, geleneksel bina in\u015faat\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ve imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi zorluklar\u0131 yarat\u0131r; geleneksel in\u015faatla birlikte gelen haz\u0131r \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri alamazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Mod\u00fcler binalarda pek \u00e7ok malzeme kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve bunlar \u00e7ok say\u0131da karma\u015f\u0131k \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenir, b\u00f6ylece herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve sistemler yarat\u0131l\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca bireysel malzemelerin \u00f6zelliklerini ve yang\u0131na maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131nda nas\u0131l performans g\u00f6sterdiklerini anlamak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda mod\u00fcler bina yap\u0131m\u0131nda y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde entegre bir sistemin par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururken nas\u0131l davrand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da anlamak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
Standart \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin bulunmamas\u0131 ve mod\u00fcler yap\u0131daki her bir modifikasyonun yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k testinin imkans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, herhangi bir yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k testinin de\u011feri, gelecekteki geni\u015fletmeleri ve de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en geni\u015f uygulanabilirli\u011fe sahip olacak \u015fekilde maksimuma \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, Profes\u00f6r Wang ve Q-bital ekibi, gelecekteki herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fine zarar vermemesi i\u00e7in en k\u00f6t\u00fc durum senaryosunun (malzeme se\u00e7imi\/boyutlar\/d\u00fczenleme ve uygulanan yap\u0131sal y\u00fckler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan) test edilmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. .<\/p>\n
Pahal\u0131 bir yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k testinin de\u011ferini en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmak, ayn\u0131 zamanda standart yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k testi standard\u0131na g\u00f6re ek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n (termokupllar ve yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri) minimum seviyeye kadar monte edilmesinin ve test sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yang\u0131n testinin s\u0131n\u0131ra kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin dikkatli bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmesini gerektirir. mod\u00fcler yap\u0131 sistemlerinin daha da geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha zengin bilgiler sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n